Sunday, May 24, 2020

Business Intelligence - 905 Words

Business intelligence (BI) processes monitor and analyze business transaction processes to ensure that they are optimized to meet the business goals of the organization. These goals may be operational goals that affect daily business operations, tactical goals that involve short-term programs such as marketing campaigns, or strategic goals that entail long-term objectives like increasing revenues and reducing costs. This is a kind of predictive analytics which helps to give idea about most critical factors affecting the growth. Business intelligence is proved to be beneficial in decision making. We analyze all data like orders, inventory, accounts, and point of sale transactions and also of customers. Key Performance Indicators is a term†¦show more content†¦This creates a so-called closed-loop decision making and action-taking system for managing and optimizing business operations. An efficient and integrated closed-loop system must enable a business to work smarter by closely aligning business performance to tactical and strategic business goals. This creates a feedback loop where positive activities are recognized and encouraged, while value-detracting activities are either improved or eliminated. The need for organizations to be more agile, however, requires that this closed-loop process also be employed to optimize day-to-day business activities. At present, most data warehouses do not provide the near-real-time or low-latency transaction data required for such processing. The solution is to use BI applications against live transaction data, or to capture transaction data in-flight, and integrate it into a low latency data store (which may be an extension to an existing data warehouse). Business intelligence applications provide new and calculative approach and helps in business development. BI results in following benefits. • Better decision making • Increase in revenue • Reduction in costs Three types of business intelligence (BI) exist, according to the general consensus of the IT industry: strategic, tactical and operational. Strategic BI and tactical BI are typically used in combination by senior managers and business analysts toShow MoreRelatedMarketing Intelligence : Business Intelligence1836 Words   |  8 Pages Business Intelligence Paper Course Name: MISI 740 Business Intelligence Submitted by: Akshay kumar Minare Submitted to: Professor Robin Barraco Date: 08/05/2016 Business Intelligence Paper Course Name: MISI 740 Business Intelligence Introduction Business Intelligence Business Intelligence can be defined as the combined form of developing and learning the data that has been collected from various sources and then analyzing it. Business Intelligence is also used to provide the data in an interactiveRead MoreBusiness Intelligence Software1249 Words   |  5 PagesTransformation through Business Intelligence Deployments Business intelligence (BI) is a broad category of applications and technologies for gathering, storing, analyzing, and providing access to data to help enterprise users make better business decisions. BI applications include the activities of decision support systems[-0], query[-1]and reporting, online analytical processing (OLAP[-2]), statistical analysis, forecasting, and data mining[-3]. Business intelligence applications can be: Read MoreBusiness Intelligence Software1165 Words   |  5 PagesAs we discuss the possibility of emerging into business intelligence software we must keep in mind the overall purpose of using any type of software is to reach strategic goals in order to increase market shares. I will discuss how business intelligence software will allow us to meet those strategic goals. We will establish what type of information and analysis capabilities will be available once this business intelligence software is implemented. We will discuss hardware and system software thatRead MoreBusiness Intelligence Systems1513 Words   |  7 PagesTouro University International ITM501 - Management Information Systems and Business Strategy Module 2 Case Assignment: Business Intelligence Systems 04 June 2010 Business intelligence: Definition Business Intelligence (BI) is defined by IBM as, â€Å"the discipline that combines services, applications and technologies to gather, manage and analyze data, transforming it into usable information to develop insight and understanding needed to make informed decisions.† (IBM.com, 2006) In its mostRead MoreQuestions On The Business Intelligence1618 Words   |  7 Pages1. Define and explain Terminologies? Business Intelligence: In my opinion the Business Intelligence means the procedure of taking substantial and also mixing of Knowledge, Data analysis, Technology that which may runs business opinions and views to reach their requirements that which leads to get a solution that which is Enterprise’s Growth and success IT Agility: My opinion IT Agility is a type of Methodology that suits dynamically and are changing their user eligibilities into their solutionsRead MoreBusiness Intelligence and Technology1489 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In modern business, vast amounts of data are accumulated, which makes the decision-making process complicated. It is a major mutual concern for all business and IT sector companies to change the existing situation of mass data, poor knowledge and support better business decision-making and help enterprises increase profits and market share. Business intelligence technologies have emerged at such challenging times. Business today has compelled the enterprises to run different but coexistingRead MoreBusiness Intelligence System2660 Words   |  11 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY The term business intelligence includes variety of software which is used for analyzing the raw data of any organization. When these data are worked upon, company gets useful information of various disciplines. Examples of such tools are excel, spreadsheets package, database application access, data mining, data warehousing, reporting and querying software, decision engineering, process mining, online analytical processing and business performance management etc (Andrew 2011)Read MoreBusiness Intelligence Concept2549 Words   |  10 PagesTherefore, business intelligence was born. In this essay, it mainly discussed the impact and advantage of business intelligence to enterprise development, and it also give some examples of applications to help understand the function of business intelligence system. 2.0 Introduction Business Intelligence is a computer-based system which is used by organizations for decision making purpose. In the United States, 500 enterprises which have more than 90% of enterprises use business intelligence softwareRead MoreBusiness Intelligence ( Bi )2013 Words   |  9 PagesAs Wikipedia’s explanation, Business intelligence (BI) is the set of techniques and tools for the transformation of raw data into meaningful and useful information for business analysis purposes. It is a solution package, to integrate all the existing data of organizations efficiently, provide accurate report to support high level managers to make business strategic decision. BI is not a new concept, it was introduced in 1996 for the first time. As the development of BI is the ETL technologies, ETLRead MoreBusiness Intelligence ( Bi )2608 Words   |  11 PagesAbstract: As Wikipedia’s explanation, Business intelligence (BI) is the set of techniques and tools for the transformation of raw data into meaningful and useful information for business analysis purposes. It is a solution package, to integrate all the existing data of organizations efficiently, provide accurate report to support high level managers to make business strategic decision. BI is not a new concept, it was introduced in 1996 for the first time. As the development of BI is the ETL technologies

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Essay on 18th Century, Period of Enlightenment - 485 Words

The Enlightenment took place during the 18th century and was defined as mans leaving his self-caused immaturity. A popular motto took place: dare to know. It was a period of questioning and appliance of reasoning to explore many subjects often left untouched. People were leaving behind their past and advocating the use of scientific method instead of unproven beliefs on religion. The Enlightenment takes its name from those who wanted to contribute to a brighter future and society. Different paths were taken in order to make this period possible. The intellectuals didnt immediately gather their information from original scientific sources. Since most philosophers expressed their notions through complex literary works,†¦show more content†¦People were beginning to compare themselves and realized the similarities or differences that shaped their society. A last important trait for the inspiration of the Enlightenment came from two men. Isaac Newton and John Locke. Newton was known as a genius and made a great deal at instructing his personal rules to later uncover natural laws governing politics, economics, religion, arts, etc. His concept was recognized as the Newtonian world-machine. Locke tried to prove that humans were all born plain and acquired their notions of life through nurture instead of nature. He believed people could change and adopt new attitudes to create an improved society. Taken together, these philosophers offered a possibility for a brave new world. The leading figures of the Enlightenment were known as philosophers; they were literary people, professors, journalists, statesmen, and social reformers above all. They emerged from various social classes though most were French. They helped shape the culture in France and most importantly, Paris, but their movement soon spread across Europe and to the West. Although they had different backgrounds, they all shared a common point which was to discuss and attempt to change the world. Philosophers relied on scientific methods to explain events and applied rational criticism on all their works. A few dominant men left us with lasting impressions. Montesquieu, a French noble,Show MoreRelatedEnlightenment And The Enlightenment Movement In The 18th Century975 Words   |  4 PagesEnlightenment is a concept that promoted individual rational logic and thinking as more valuable than traditional. The enlightenment thinkers rejected the old assumption about everything and committed to things that could be demonstrated through scientific experimentation. They are loosely organized intellectual movement, egalitarian, liberal, rationalist, secular, and impartial in both values and outlook. In the longer term standpoint, the enlightenment can be taken to the last phase of the cumulativeRead MoreThe 18th Century Enlightenment1487 Words   |  6 Pages Upon analyzing the contemporaries of the 18th century enlightenment period, it is important to note that the idea of â€Å"change† caused unease and anxiety to settle in. The enlightenment was a European philosophical movement led by philosophers, Kant, Voltaire, Rousseau, Hob bes, and Locke. These thinkers began to question the way of life in the contemporary world and discussed the potential of â€Å"man†. Immanuel Kant hypothesized that man is immature and has yet to find his true potential. QuestioningRead MoreCharacteristics Of The Enlightenment Period1488 Words   |  6 Pages Each time period in history has had their own characteristics, key figures, and impact impact on the world. While each period is equally important to how we progressed from the past, the enlightenment period, from the 1700s to the 1800s, has contributed immensely to how everyday people go about their days. Without even realizing it, people have been molded by the enlightenment period, allowing themselves to face new ideas with an open mind . The grand designs of this period were empiricism, rationalismRead MoreReligion, Politics and Morals in Voltaire’s Candide1300 Words   |  6 Pagescriticism of 18th century society? Voltaire’s Candide can be understood in several ways by its audience. At a first glance it would appear to be simply a story blessed with outrageous creativity, but if you look deeper in to the novel, a more complicated and meaningful message is buried within. Voltaire uses the adventures of Candide as a representation of what he personally feels is wrong within in society. Written in the 18th century (1759), known commonly as the age of enlightenment, Voltaire forcesRead MoreThe Renaissance And The Enlightenment757 Words   |  4 PagesRenaissance Values and Enlightenment Ideals - Conflict or Progress on the Same Journey? The Renaissance and the Enlightenment are two significant periods in world history, specifically in European history. The Renaissance and the Enlightenment have distinctive characteristics, but share the notion of being periods of discovery in many aspects of life. Each period has its own set of beliefs, values, and ideals otherwise known as a â€Å"worldview†. It can be thought of as a framework of principles throughRead MoreThe Womens Rights Movement in England: 18th Century and Beyond1653 Words   |  7 PagesMovement in England: 18th Century and Beyond The 18th century was a period of slow change for women’s rights in England. The Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution were coterminous at this point in history and brought the new thoughts about women’s rights to England in the late 1700s. In the 1700s women were not as concerned with voting as they were with divorce, adultery, and child custody rights. However, as the population of single women grew throughout the 18th and 19th century the concern forRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Enlightenment1471 Words   |  6 Pageshistory, the 18th century marks a change in time. The age old traditions of the Ancient Regime and Catholic Church will see a shift in power. Power now in the hands of the people. Through bloodshed, the radical actions of the French Revolution sparked by philosophies of Enlightenment, will impact the future. Historical figures such as Robespierre heading the Great Assembly will drive change in culture through the revolution, in hopes of achie ving enlightened societies. The 18th century marks the beginningRead MoreEuropean Exploration : The Age Of Discovery1128 Words   |  5 PagesEuropean states decided to partake in global explorations in the early fifteenth century. By doing so, this opened up a new chapter in world history, known as the Age of Discovery. During this time, Europe expanded to the Americas, Africa, and the Far East being the first orbit around the world. â€Å"Profound misconceptions about geography and the cultures of local populations would change very slowly throughout he early centuries of European exploration.† (The Saylor Foundation The European Voyages of Exploration:Read MoreThe Importance of the Scientific Revolution to Europe1176 Words   |  5 Pagesrevolution and enlightenment in the 17th/ 18th century. The terms â€Å"Scientific Revolution† and â€Å"Enlightenment† are used to describe two important phases that Europe came across during the 1500s to the 1800s. The 1 7th century scientific revolution left a huge impact on Europe leading it to the 18th century enlightenment. The Scientific Revolution in the 16th and 17th century was the start and new beginning to the modern science. The new discoveries that were being developed during this period led to a moreRead MoreAhist 1401: Unit 4 Written Assignment. In An Essay, Discuss880 Words   |  4 Pagesstylistic periods from this unit (Renaissance, Baroque, and Rococo), and explain how the artist used new scientific knowledge in creating their work. Between the 15th and 18th centuries, art went from the renaissance to baroque to Rococo. There was a distinct connection between science and art. Artists like Joseph Wright â€Å"invented a new subject: scenes of experiments and new machinery as well as the beginning of the industrial revolution.† (Khan Academy, n.d.) During the Renaissance period some important

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Capital Budget Recommendation Free Essays

As a dedicated furniture maker and businessman, a clear understanding of the techniques used to assist in capital budgeting is important. There are several techniques used, each having advantages and disadvantages. Within this recommendation, the advantages and disadvantages of each technique will be briefly discussed. We will write a custom essay sample on Capital Budget Recommendation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Additionally, discuss how each technique will assist in determining the desirable capital budget technique to recommend. Concluding with a course of action Mr. Navallez should take, along with calculation to support the recommended course of action. Capital budget techniques Several techniques can be used to analyze an opportunity to invest in capital. Net Present Value (NPV) allows decision makers to analyze the present value (cost) of a capital investment and determine if the investment will compensate the cash outflow used for capital investment by an excess of the desired rate of return. Management â€Å"wants to know the rate of return to expect from investing†, therefore, will â€Å"use the internal rate of return method. (Edmonds, Edmonds, Olds, McNair, Schnieder, p. 1156) The internal rate of return produces the actual rate of return on an investment; where as, net present value allows management to select the desired rate of return on an investment. A simple and straightforward technique is the payback period; as the name suggests â€Å"payback† this technique â€Å"shows how long it will take to recover the initial cash outflow (the cost) of an investment. † (Edmonds, Edmonds, Olds, McNair, Schnieder, p. 164) Although, the payback period furnishes the time period when the cost is likely to be recovered, the technique does not illustrate compensation in excess of the initial cash outflow or assist in evaluating different prospective capital investments. Additionally, modified internal rate of return technique shows the adjusted rate of return based on the expected return on investment after taxes, however, does not calculate compensation or assist in evaluation of alternatives. For the purpose of the recommendation further discussion o f net present value and internal rate of return assist in determining the desired course of action Mr. Navallez should acquire. The two techniques demonstrate the ability to compare the two prospective investments Mr. Navallez is considering. With reference to each prospective investment within this recommendation each will be referenced as Alternative 1 and Alternative 2. Alternative 1 is the purchase of automated high-tech machinery and Alternative 2 is becoming a representative. Net preset value vs. internal rate of return Net present value (NPV) is determined by â€Å"subtracting the cost of the investment from the present value of the future cash inflows. † (Edmonds, Edmonds, Olds, McNair, Schnieder, p. 156) The future cash inflow is a calculation that is computed by taking the future annual cash inflow of the investment (payments), number of periods, and desired rate of return. Two outcomes are determined by the use of this technique, a high rate of return or a below rate of return. The most favorable outcome is a high rate of return; a high rate of return indicates the future cash inflow of an investment is worth the current cash outflow (cost of the investment). In use, the cost of the automated machinery subtracted from present value of the future cash inflows will show the net present value of the investment. Cash inflow consists of representative fees, working capital recovery due to the decrease in labor and manufacturing cost. Net present value will show whether the prospective investment will compensate in excess of the desired rate of return. Internal rate of return is a desire rate, also called hurdle rate, or cutoff rate, or minimum rate set by the organization as the expected return on the investment. â€Å"The rate of return is the rate at which the present value of cash inflows equals the cash outflows. † (Edmonds, Edmonds, Olds, McNair, Schnieder, p. 1156) â€Å"The higher internal rate of return, the more profitable the investment. (Edmonds, Edmonds, Olds, McNair, Schnieder, p. 1160) The internal rate of return is calculated by taking the total values (cash inflow and outflow) and â€Å"guess† (rate of return). This technique assist in the decision making process because once the internal rate of return is determined, the desired investment can easily be decid ed. Taking the cash outflow and inflow from each alternative and the desired rate of return will offer the best comparison as which investment will present a return favorable. Recommendation The recommendation Mr. Navallez should take is alternative 1. Alternative 1 offers the best return on investment. The use of the net present value techniques presents the desired return on investment. Net present value over internal rate of return presents the expected return on cash outflows for the cost of the investment, thus allowing management to â€Å"compute a present value index. † (Edmonds, Edmonds, Olds, McNair, Schnieder, p. 1160) Assume the desired rate of return is 8% over 10 periods, alternative 1 cash inflow would be $421,834 with cash outflow being $323,091 and alternative 2 cash inflow of $314,057 with cash outflow being $283,930. The present value of alternative 1 is $98,743 and alternative 2 is $30,127. Alternative 1 yields a higher rate of return, however, taking it a step further to confirm alternative 1 is the best investment the present value index offers an additional comparison of the two investments. Present value index is calculated by dividing cash inflows from cash outflows, â€Å"the higher the ratio, the higher the rate of return per dollar invested into the proposed project. † (Edmonds, Edmonds, Olds, McNair, Schnieder, p. 1160) Alternative 1 ratio 1. 306 and alternative 2 ratio 1. 106; thus confirming alternative 1 the best investment and the most profitable for Mr. Navallez. How to cite Capital Budget Recommendation, Papers Capital Budget Recommendation Free Essays Capital Budget Recommendation ACC/543 November 19, 2012 Fred Johnston Capital budget evaluation techniques are used to determine if cash inflows are enough to repay the company for the cost of assets, cost of financing the asset, and a rate of return that would compensate the company for any errors made during the estimation of cash flows (â€Å"Capital Budgeting Techniques†, n. d. ). We will write a custom essay sample on Capital Budget Recommendation or any similar topic only for you Order Now When using evaluation techniques it is best to use more than one perspective so as not to produce biased results (Edmonds, Chapter 24, 2007). The time value of money assumes that the present value of a dollar in the future is less than a dollar today (Edmonds, Chapter 24, 2007). To make sure that cash outflows and cash inflows are comparable the present value of the future cash flows are restated to â€Å"today’s dollars† (â€Å"Capital Budgeting Techniques†, n. d. ). This in turn allows a company to determine if the investment will be beneficial considering the cost. The present value technique uses a discount rate and the present value of future cash inflows minus the present value of cash outflows to determine the net present value of the investment. If the net present value is determined to be positive, the investment is considered to yield a rate of return higher than the anticipated percent, thus, providing the company more than enough to repay the investment (Edmonds, Chapter 24, 2007). If the net present value is determined to be negative, the investment is less than the anticipated percentage. Therefore, the investment will not yield a rate of return, and would be a bad investment for the company. If the net present value is zero, the company would break even on the investment so it would then be at their discretion to determine whether they would invest or not (â€Å"Capital Budgeting Techniques†, n. d. ). According to â€Å"Capital Budgeting Techniques† , (n. d. ) â€Å"The internal rate of return method is the most commonly used method for evaluating capital budgeting proposals† (24). The internal rate of return method is the rate that the present value of cash inflows equals the cash outflows (Edmonds, Chapter 24, 2007). It is the rate of return that investors expect to earn on an investment (â€Å"Capital Budgeting Techniques†, n. . ). It is calculated using a trial and error technique as there is no formula to determine the internal rate of return (â€Å"Capital Budgeting Techniques†, n. d. ). Understanding the time value of money will allow Guillermo Furniture to properly calculate the present value of current and future cash flows. Th is is an important aspect as the value of a dollar to be received in the future is valued less than a dollar today. The present value technique will allow Guillermo Furniture to calculate what the value of the potential investment would be. He would need to determine what the discount rate (the minimum rate of return) would be, and then he could calculate the present value of the future cash inflows minus the present value of cash outflows to determine whether the investment would be beneficial for the company. The internal rate of return, when calculated, would let Guillermo Furniture know what the expected return on investment would be. As the internal rate of return is the same calculation used for other investments such as savings accounts and bonds, this method would be easier for Guillermo Furniture to use and understand. The method I would recommend for Guillermo Furniture to use would be the net present value method. The net present value method may be a little more involved than the Internal rate of return, but it provides a more accurate value for an investment. The net present value assumes that the cash inflows are reinvested to earn the discount rate (â€Å"Capital Budgeting Techniques†, n. d. ). Although the internal rate of return also assumes the cash inflows are reinvested, the net present value method is more realistic as the internal rate of return can potentially be very high on some projects (â€Å"Capital Budgeting Techniques†, n. d. ). Another reason the net present value would be more beneficial for Guillermo Furniture is that the internal rate of return can have more than one solution. This will happen if the cash flows change from positive one year to negative in the next year (â€Å"Capital Budgeting Techniques†, n. d. ). The net present value method will provide a much more reliable and accurate calculation for an investment. References: Capital Budgeting Techniques. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://campus. murraystate. edu/academic/faculty/lguin/fin330/capbudtechniques. htm Edmonds, T. P. (2007). Fundamental Financial and Managerial Accounting Concepts. Retrieved from 24. How to cite Capital Budget Recommendation, Essay examples

Monday, May 4, 2020

Speech Language and Communication Needs free essay sample

Communication is a two way process which allows us to express our thoughts and feelings to others, while allowing us in turn to understand what others are trying to convey to us. Communication involves speech and language (verbal) as well as facial expression, gesture and body language (non-verbal). Communication is an essential life skill for children and young people and it underpins their social, emotional and educational development. (Bercow 2008) To communicate effectively we must understand and ‘apply’ the ‘rules’ of the structure used in language and be able to vocalise this through speech. We must also hear and understand the speech of others through our ability to listen and to interpret body language and facial expression. Developing and building upon these skills will enable children and young people to interact and relate to others and the world around them. However, if a child or young person has a difficulty in any of these areas Speech, Language or Communication then this need must be addressed otherwise it may impact on their behavioural, emotional and social development. In general, children with developmental language difficulties are at greater risk than typically developing children of having behavioural, emotional and social difficulties. † (Better Communication Research Programme 2010) Therefore this presentation seeks to highlight the correlation between the Speech, Language and Communication Needs (SLCN) of children and young people and how it has a bearing on their behavioural, emotional and social development as well. SECTION TWO Children and young people’s behaviour can be used as a way of communicating to others and the world around them. Behaviour, Emotional and Social Difficulties (BESD) can manifest themselves in a range of ways. Some of these are characterised by the following: Physical/ Verbal aggression Anxiety/ Depression Withdrawn/ Isolated Hyperactive/ Lacking concentration Phobias/ Self-harm Low self-esteem Children and young people with BESD may act unpredictably in a variety of social, personal or physical settings. These behaviours often times seek to communicate how a child or young person is feeling, although it is often the case that the behaviour is seen as the difficulty rather than the symptom of underlying language difficulty. (Communication Trust 2008) Furthermore, children with SLCN are more likely to have social and emotional difficulties. There is a link between SLCN and BESD (Lindsey,G. Dockrell, J. 2000). Studies have indicated that behavioural problems account for three quarters of children and young people who had significant language difficulties as well (Ripley, K. Yull, N. 005). It is also evident that children learn about emotions through play and interact through language. This in turn enables children to develop skills in managing their behaviour and emotions effectively. However, a child with SLCN may find these scenarios or situations challenging. Therefore a child with language/ communication difficulties in a school may display limited eye contact, have difficulty initiating conversation or staying on the topic of conversation, staying on task and have problems using language to negotiate or argue their point of view with their peers. Consequently, this will inhibit their ability to develop the skills needed to manage their behaviour and emotions properly. Likewise it can result in social isolation from their peers if they are unable to engage in understanding the ‘rules’ of appropriate behaviours in social situations as a result of their inability to understand fully facial gestures or body language. Evidently, BESD has a bearing on the SLCN’s of children and young people. It hinders the learning of new skills appropriate to a child’s stage of development as well as impacting on their capacity to form satisfying relationships. The fact is that speech and language occur together with emotional and behavioural development and that they do affect each other powerfully. Being able to communicate through speech and language, but more importantly understand and use communication effectively is critical in supporting and developing the behavioural, emotional and social needs of a child or young person. But â€Å"if there is a difficulty understanding what people say, difficulty speaking or forming sounds or words and using language in appropriate social contexts then this can affect a child’s behaviour and emotional development†. Speech, Language Communication Action Plan 2011) In the short term it can result in low confidence, frustration, anger, difficulty in making friends and difficulty in processing new information and low academic achievement. In the longer term it can seriously affect interpersonal relationships with peers and family with problems tending to increase with age. (Botting et al 2000). It has also been noted that a third of children with communication problems will go on to develop mental illness if untreated. (Clegg et al 1999). For example, a child with a speech and language impairment such as a stammer will find that their SLCN will impact heavily on their BESD. It can have a negative impact on their academic performance and relationships with their peers and teachers. There is also a growing link between being bullied and having emotional, academic and even physical difficulties. (Communication Trust 2008) A stammer can be very debilitating for children in a social setting. It affects their self-esteem and self-image. Within school they are more susceptible to being bullied, being withdrawn and developing social phobias (Murphy et al 2007). If untreated this will continue into adulthood and manifest itself in various anxiety disorders. (Craig Tran 2006). Another example of how SLCN can impact on BESD is highlighted in the case of a child with ASD. The child may find it difficult to read facial expression or grasp the humour shared by their peers and consequently may react in a way that is not socially in tune with the group or acceptable. In not being understood they can display behaviour that is deemed inappropriate. Emotionally they are frustrated and can become withdrawn. Not being able to interact on an equal par with their peers which can result in social exclusion and isolation. The child may feel socially inept which can lead to low self-esteem and other difficulties.The Bercow report set out to examine the services used for children and young people with SLCN’s and to identify areas that needed to be developed further to enhance their quality and provide better support for parents. As well as stressing a number of key areas that are essential to help tackle SLCN’s in children and young people. The Bercow report illustrated the following: Communication is crucial: i. e. communication between parents, therapists etc. Early Identification and Intervention is paramount: early identification in the child’s life and intervention to support the child and family provides â€Å" a better chance of tackling problems, communicating well and making progress†. (Bercow 2008) Early identification and intervention is necessary for without it there are higher risks of lower educational attainment of behavioural problems, of emotional and psychological difficulties. A continuum of services around the family is needed: the assistance and support for families will only be met when services are designed and delivered in a way that parents find understandable and accessible and that these services of SLCN reach across the whole age range and the level of need is addressed. A more collaborative and multi-disciplinary approach to working is critical: All agencies and professionals need tighter and a more integrated approach to work along with continuous professional development and training in order to ensure optimum support for children and their families who have SLCN.